Part of the Sandwich Generation? Life Insurance Can Help

There are many reasons life insurance is important to someone in the "sandwich generation". So what is the "sandwich generation?" This term refers to those of us who have our own children to care for, and are also providing care for our parents. With today's economy, many households now consist of three generations of family members living under one roof. How would these three generations continue to stay together in the "family" home should you no longer be there.
We need to ensure that in the event of our passing, there is a plan in place that would provide for our family members, spouses, children and aging parents or other relatives. This plan can consist of making sure the mortgage could be paid off and that there is enough money left so that your spouse can continue to support not only themselves, your children, but also your parents. This invaluable gift isn't hard to put in place, in fact, all it requires is a little time spent with a reputable life insurance provider.
First, we need to ensure there is enough life insurance in place so that any existing mortgage could be paid off. By doing this, the entire family unit can rest comfortably knowing that they will have a home to continue to live in. Wouldn't you feel better knowing that if you were to pass away, your family won't be displaced? It's a situation no one wants to see their loved ones face in the wake of a loss.
Second, should you pass away, can your spouse survive on their own income (if there is one) or would they be up the proverbial creek without a paddle? Ideally, by protecting your annual salary by 10 times its amount with life insurance, your spouse and family can continue to live in the comfort they are accustomed. And now, your spouse has the financial security necessary to continue to care for the parent(s) living in the home.
These are just two reasons of many reasons that someone in the "sandwich generation" should consider having life insurance. Aren't your parents worth your providing for their care in their golden years? Just remember, these are the parents who made sure that you were cared for as a child. They did what they could for you when you were financially unable to and now that you are an adult, can't you provide a little security for them?

Economics Of Life Insurance

When you buy life insurance, you are making sure that in the event of your passing, your loved ones and dependents will be able to maintain the lifestyle they were used to during your lifetime. You can also make sure that there are enough finances to meet the future growing needs of your family. There are various factors involved in estimating the figure you feel is essential for the financial well-being of your family.
Calculating Economic Value
You need to estimate your life insurance needs on the basis of your economic value which means the total earnings you will be bringing into the family in your lifetime. To do so, you need to include your annual earnings at the present time, the annual increments you can expect in the future, the number of years you expect to work before you retire and the returns you expect from the investments you have made.
Family Composition
When planning your life insurance, you need to take into account the composition of your family. If you have children and other members living with you, and you are paying for their day-to-day and other needs, your expenses will be higher. If over time there will be fewer members living in your household, like when the kids move away, your spending will be lower. You will also have to consider the ages of your family members since the expenses for the upkeep of children are lower than that for adults.
One-time Expenses and Borrowing
You also need to take into consideration one-time major expenses. These will include expenses like paying the college expenses of a child, paying for a wedding, maybe a change in residence or a new car. If yours is a family that does not believe in borrowing to maintain the lifestyle they are used to, you will need to buy life insurance accordingly so that unexpected expenses can be dealt with, without getting the family into debt.
Social Security and Family Support
Your family is entitled to Social Security benefits such as survivors, dependents, divorced spouses, children, parents and retirement allowances. You can take into account this cash the family will receive when calculating your life insurance. You can also consider the possibility of non-working members of the family taking up jobs to support the family, and friends and relatives lending monetary support to the family. You may have been saving for a major expense such as buying a big house or moving into a more expensive neighborhood, and cancelling of these plans can allow the family to use these savings elsewhere.

Taxation
You need to carefully calculate the taxes your family is liable to pay at present and in the future. These will include federal and state income taxes and also payroll taxes which are paid annually. The taxes will be calculated according to what the family has saved and the assets in which the savings have been invested. You also have to calculate the savings the family will accumulate and invest, on which taxes will be applicable at a later date.

What Questions Should You Ask BEFORE You Buy an Annuity?

Why an Annuity is just part of your pursuit for Financial Happiness
A neighbor suggested that our family should get a Chrysler Town and Country because his family loves theirs. "Besides," he says, "they get great gas mileage, seat 7 comfortably with zoned climate control, and have DVD players equipped with headphones to occupy our kids". Hey, he must be on to something... right?
Recently, I had several attendees at our financial workshop come up after the session and ask, "My friend told me I should buy an Indexed Annuity, what do you think?" or they haphazardly quip, "I would never put my money into a Fixed Rate Annuity, even though my CPA suggested I look into one." Or my favorite, "all of my co-workers are getting into this Annuity, where can I get me one of those?" as he's pointing to a pamphlet of the 10 best reasons to buy an annuity.
Now if you query on the internet, "Should I buy a Fixed Annuity?" or "What is an Indexed Annuity?" or "Is an annuity right for me?" you will be inundated with articles from all over the globe telling you the virtues and pitfalls of owning or 'investing' in such a product. No doubt, the pro-annuity articles will extol the benefits of safety, growth and tax savings while the anti-annuity articles will highlight the exorbitant fees, usurious surrender charges and the undefinable complexities of these products. So, who is right? We believe your guidance actually rests in the questions rather than the answers themselves, thus the better the questions (from both sides of the table) the easier to identify the proper course of action.
Now, we know that most of our friends mean well, but how do they know what I need for my family? How do I know that they asked all of the right questions when it came down to their well-being? Do their values and principles match ours? Or maybe they didn't ask enough of the right questions. Our neighbor recommended a minivan and at first glance, it sounded like a logical choice. His assertion for this type of vehicle may be good enough to serve our family's needs, but I don't want any buyer's remorse. For our approach we needed to first establish the following:
1. To ask a lot of questions... from both sides of the table!
2. Discuss, in detail, the ideal outcome... this becomes 'the vision'
3. Determine if the guidance is a 'fit'... Is the advisor capable of being objective?
4. Determine if the guidance is 'competent'... Does the advisor possess unique knowledge, skillset or experience to solve our challenges?
Are you considering if an Annuity is right for you? Utilizing a sequence of four meetings with your financial advisor to identify your immediate and long term needs and objectives, you will prioritize what is going well and what needs to change. With the help of an impartial financial advisor, you will be able to stress test your current allocation of resources compared to other recommended options producing a sound blended strategy that should deliver your expected return on investment. But, if you skip over this decision making process and only consider the features of an up-front bonus or a fantastic interest rate or the fact you just can't lose your money while capturing the up side of the market, you could be doing yourself a disservice. By asking the right questions, you will be able to uncover how the four pillars of money; time, opportunity, risk and appreciation fits into your goals and objectives. Bottom line is, if you don't take the time to ask the hard, deep questions you may be setting yourself up for unforeseen financial stress.
Just a few short years ago, a friend of mine built a gorgeous lakefront home for his family. He spent years in the planning and development phase, finding the right lot in the right area with a panoramic view of his favorite lake. He had plans drawn up by a local architect and then interviewed several builders until he was satisfied with going forward. The house was built without a hitch and it turned out magnificent. He and his family were truly happy until he gradually started to notice that there was a slight shift to the house. It wasn't noticeable at first but over time it only got worse. In fact, it was to the point where he could place a bowling ball at one corner of a room and then watch it roll to the other.
Upon investigation, he found out that the geological survey done before they poured the foundation only went 18' deep (per township code). Now when they had another survey done, they dug a little deeper to find out had they used that measurement, the lot would have been tagged as unsuitable for building. My friend was so unhappy. After all of the questions he thought he should ask, there was one that simply slipped away. If only there was a way to have stress tested the area before this catastrophic mistake! His story has left such an impression on our family that when it comes to making 'big' decisions, we have incorporated a formal system used to clearly understand our needs and expectations. We will use this process to identify what we like or don't like about our current situation, explore alternatives and then test those options using our current strategy as a benchmark.
"Didn't think to ask", got my friend into trouble when building his home. Can't really blame him, he spent an enormous amount of time researching and doing his homework but when it comes down to it, sometimes it is just better to find an impartial advisor who has been there, done that, for several thousand other families trying to build a foundation and legacy.
In solidifying a plan to buy a new car, my wife and I decided that it would take no less than 4 meetings with our salesman to discover if it was in our best interest to replace our current vehicle with something else and if so, what would be the most appropriate choice understanding that even with all of this due diligence, this decision has the possibility of not meeting our expectations. Within this sequence of meetings to uncover the needs, expectations and transparency for you and your advisor, you will get to know how each other will act and re-act when the strategy goes as planned or below expectations. They may seem obvious, but it is crucial to take the time to come to an agreement with an advisor who understands how, when and why these precious assets need to perform in a particular manner. How much money can I make? Is it Safe? It sounds too good to be true, what am I missing? How much is this going to cost me? These are all valuable questions to ask when thinking about investing into an annuity. Other good questions when deciding on a source to make recommendations to help you put a plan in place; how long have you been in business? Any lawsuits or disgruntled clients? Do you have all of the necessary accreditations, licenses and certificates to guide our family legally and ethically? Maybe a better question to ask when interviewing a financial advisor, "If our plan is performing below our agreed upon expectations, what is our strategy then and how will you communicate it to us?"
As far as my neighbor, politely letting me know I should buy a minivan, what he didn't know is that my wife and I already started the process of looking for a new car. We began with prioritizing a list of dissatisfactions over our current vehicle and what we wanted to change to see if it even warranted a new one. So, are you that dissatisfied with your current holdings that warrants a change in your asset allocation? Have your expectations changed? If so, is it your circumstances that have changed or maybe you see a change in the marketplace? These are important questions to understand your purpose, objectives and goals.
Considering buying a new car, my wife and I met with our trusted salesman to see what options that could satisfy our requirements, both immediate and long term. A key element to our successful meeting is we came prepared knowing our needs, expectations, but most importantly, anticipating changes in our family dynamics over the time period we would have this vehicle. Our mindset going into the meeting is 'the better the questions, the more obvious the answers'. Sure, tangible features and suitable benefits are important but it's far more important to stick to a decision making strategy for entering and exiting an agreement. You would be doing you and your family a great service if you came equally prepared when meeting with your financial planner to discuss if an annuity is right for you.
During our initial meeting, our expectations are simply to be pointed in the right direction. Identify what we clearly are dissatisfied with in our current vehicle and what is needed to enhance our situation. We would be looking to discover what is working, if it can be improved and what are the best and worst case scenarios. To answer our first question in putting together our entrance and exit strategy, how do we measure if it is working to our needs but most importantly how will you help us understand what is an acceptable range above and below our expectations? What do we do if our implemented plan underperforms that range? A key element in any plan is projecting future income. The same decision making process is implemented in your financial advisory relationship, or at least, it should be.
During the second meeting, where the "Rubber Hits the Road," we will stress test our current plan through a sophisticated computer program specifically built for this type of forecasting to show the probability of desired or ideal outcome. This will also improve our consistency of results by closing the gap between our average test results and the best case scenarios. There should be a comparison of your financial plan by adding or removing 'guaranteed lifetime income' provisions to determine the optimal allocation. Then review to understand all costs and fees associated with every plan version including the current portfolio. We will have a little fun by adding other ideas and options to formally see how things could work out for us in the immediate, near and long term future. This eye-opening meeting with your financial advisor will prove invaluable when constructing a financial plan that will be able to weather all sorts of storms.
A fully guaranteed approach will be the platform for our third meeting where we can identify aspects of each option while minimizing risk. We will weigh the advantages and disadvantages of all the plans to choose the one plan that fits best. What we have found helpful when there are so many options is to eliminate ideas from the obvious down to the negligible that just don't fit into our overall objectives. When highlighting what is guaranteed and what is not in putting together your comprehensive financial plan will be the foundation of your risk tolerance and total portfolio performance expectations. One of the choices my wife and I needed to discard was a large SUV, only because we have children that will be learning to drive in the next couple of years and we believed it would be too cumbersome for a new driver to maneuver around town.
Time, method and risk are paramount in the decision making process. Of course, the higher the perceived risk, the longer the time and the more formal the method followed to make a decision. A decision usually follows the same protocol, it starts with the decision that there needs to be a change, then what is the best solution for that change and finally when that change needs to happen. So, the fourth and final meeting is the implementation meeting where the "What" and "When" are agreed upon. You will also be agreeing with your financial advisor on how often you need to meet to review real time performance measured against expectations as well as the current range of worst and best case scenarios.
One of the basic concerns in deliberating over an annuity, is the insurance company. Who are they? What rating do they have? How do I know when the time comes they will be able to provide me with lifetime income? These are all legitimate questions that need to be answered for your consideration. We also know insurance companies are not philanthropic organizations so maybe a better question to ask is, "How do they realistically profit from issuing these products?" By understanding where the other side is coming from, aka 'What's In It for Them', the more comfortable we can be buying their product and services. It is a credence we call, "Know Where Their Heart Is." That is probably why you will want to spend a little more time with your financial advisor... plenty of them look good on paper, but do you know where their heart is?
When understanding if any Annuity would be the right choice for your objectives, it is our belief that you sit down with an impartial financial advisor who will take the time to understand your needs for both the immediate and long term future and take you through a formal process so you will make a well-informed, empowered decision. By prioritizing your needs, asking the right questions, especially the questions no one thought to ask, you will eliminate most of your options so you can concentrate and test the products that will perform exactly as expected. Remember, a goals without a plan is just a dream!
So, here's a question for you. Regarding a 'big' decision you have made in the past where the outcome was less than favorable, could you have averted disaster by asking better questions during the decision making process? Or maybe you didn't know just how great you had it providing you didn't know all of the facts because you didn't ask enough questions? If you want to assure yourself success, take the necessary time to write out your questions ahead of time for your ideal outcome, your current plan, and if there are any gaps. In case you were wondering, we ended up buying the Town and Country, but not because our neighbor told us to. You see, my wife runs a business where she has to sometimes make deliveries and having the capacity to stow the seats when needed and still have the ability to transport our entire family at any given time was the need that was best filled now and in the future. An annuity may be the right choice after all, but since this is a long term investment, doesn't it deserve the right approach?
We are a Financial and Tax Planning Firm since 1996. We educate and empower our clients to invest wisely, protect their assets and pay the minimal amount in taxes and the only way to accomplish all of those objectives is with a measurable, accountable plan. It pays to take the time to identify the best adviser who thinks out of the box with creativity to find new solutions and opportunities. We spend an incredible amount of time and energy making sure we have the knowledge and resources to design a specific customized plan.

Affordable Life Insurance for People Over 70

Getting a life insurance policy for someone over the age of 70 was difficult in the past, but it has begun to become a possibility for many of the elderly living in the United States, especially those who have not been able to save up in their younger years. Purchasing a life insurance policy at such an age is quite different from getting one at the age of 30. Although these policies are difficult to find and more expensive, they are not unheard of, as many insurance companies these days have begun to offer policies to seniors.
Why should seniors over 70 buy life insurance?
Aside from the most obvious reason that they want to acquire protection for their families, there can be many other reasons for acquiring a policy at that age. Some reasons for wanting a life insurance policy would be for a family business, to leave a legacy for their children/grandchildren, for estate settlements, and to give money to charity. Since insurance money is normally not taxed, some seniors also decide to pay off their debts, taxes, medical bills and funeral costs to prevent being a burden to their families.
Types of life insurances for seniors
Seniors have the option to choose from a few types of life insurances and pick one that would be the best for them. The options include:
• Term insurance:
This is a very common type of policy even among younger people. This is a short term insurance policy that will expire within a few years, depending on the term length that one chooses. Although it can be renewed, often until the age of 90, it might be more difficult and more expensive for a senior to reapply for it. That is because the premium payments of this insurance are based on a person's health status and age, (along with other requirements) and a senior might have a hard time qualifying for it.
• Guaranteed life insurance:
This policy could be a good idea for older seniors with health issues, as it does not take the age or health conditions of a person into consideration. However, these policies usually tend to be more expensive, and most do not pay out for the first 2 years after the policy has been purchased. That said, it does refund the paid amount and cancel the policy if the policy holder dies within these 2 years.
• Burial insurance:
This policy is generally a popular choice among seniors because of its many advantages and suitability to the needs of the elderly. Some companies specializing in burial insurances do not require a waiting period and pay off the coverage immediately upon death. However, it usually provides just enough support to cover a funeral and a few other expenses, but not enough to support a family or to pay off large debts.

The Federal National Flood Insurance Program Has Grown to Epic Proportions - Unworkable

The Federal Flood Insurance Program, referred to as the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) is a total disaster, pun intended of course, you know me. How bad has it gotten? Well, they are redrawing flood maps to help get more premiums to pay for their costs, costs which are out of line simply because FEMA is so wasteful, politically correct, and inefficient, even if it is one of the more efficient agencies of our Federal Government. Yes, let's talk about all this shall we?
The GAO (Government Accounting Office) put out an interesting report on September 18, 2013 titled; "National Flood Insurance Program: Continued Attention Needed to Address Challenges," GAO-13-858T, which was quite telling, it stated in the introduction amongst other things that the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) has been on the "high risk list" since 2006, and it owes well over $24 Billion to the US Treasury, not including the devastating Boulder Colorado flood in the Summer of 2013. The report then stated;
"NFIP's financial condition highlights structural weaknesses in how the program has been funded--primarily its rate structure. The annual amount that NFIP collects in both full-risk and subsidized premiums is generally not enough to cover its operating costs, claim payments, and principal and interest payments for the debt owed to Treasury, especially in years of catastrophic flooding, such as 2005."
In 2005 they are speaking of Katrina, Rita and several Hurricane storm surge hits and the flooding from the Lake Ponchartrain levee breaches. Also included in the current deficit and bankrupt fund is money allotted for political reasons during the Obama re-election campaign in October/November of 2012, Super Storm Sally, I mean Sandy-Pants, where the US taxpayer took it in the shorts and big government paid out anyone with a sniffle or wet shoes.
Another interesting testimony was given by FEMA Director to the US Senate sub-committee, you can also read about this statement; "Written testimony of FEMA Administrator Craig Fugate for a Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, Subcommittee on Economic Policy hearing titled "Implementation of the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012: One Year After Enactment" which appeared in the online archives on September 18, 2013.
Why is all this happening? Because the government thought that it could solve all its problems by selling insurance where private markets didn't dare due to risk. The government in its infinite wisdom and bureaucracy thought it could manage the program better and more profitable. Since that has never to my knowledge happened in government whether we are talking about Amtrak, US Postal Service, or ObamaCare, one has to ask why anyone is surprised this isn't working. Worse now, the bankrupt FEMA, and NFIP wants to soak those who are not at risk with higher forced premiums to pay for their shortfalls. Ouch.
Yes, ouch, like the US middle class consumer home owner can take anymore. Now they have the DHS, yes, the Department of Homeland Security calling it a national security issue, convenient, meaning they'll have the power to enforce their authority onto anyone and in this case perhaps everyone they choose. Please consider all this and think on it.

Floods Happen All the Time On Planet Earth - It Is Not Global Climate Warming Hope or Change

Is your family ready for the 100-year flood? Most of mine is but a good number of them live close to the beach and it's hard to get out of our heads that footage of the Japanese Tsunami a few years ago. It turns out that of all the potential natural disasters, floods have killed more humans on planet earth than any other - that is if you consider tidal surges from Hurricanes, Cyclones and Typhoons. Yes, let's talk about all this because the National Flood Insurance Program is busy re-drawing the flood maps for our entire country.
Dark Government online news had an interesting article posted on September 15, 2013 titled; "500 Missing as Colorado Flood Continues to Rage," which told of the disaster in the summer of 2013 there, the article noted, amongst other things:
"Heavy rains caused flash-flooding from Fort Collins to Colorado Springs; Residents are urged to leave now or risk being stranded for weeks with no water or power; National Weather Service says over 1 foot of rainfall since September 1, breaks 73-year-old record for month; Surging floodwaters in Boulder, evacuation of 4,000 and; Obama approved federal disaster assistance & National Guard dispatched."
I nearly blew a fuse when I listened to a global warming alarmist and PR blog writer who said; "this is proof that humans are altering the weather on our planet, causing terrible natural disasters." Well, I am sorry, but that is just horse-dung, let me explain why.
You see, that canyon is there for a reason, it was carved over millions of years by water flows just like this one, how arrogant for humans to think that it couldn't happen again and build there, then deny to leave when all the warnings were out. Amazing these folks in a highly academic area with all their PhD population density average were so naïve. Now they will probably say it was global warming - no, it's called "life on the surface of planet earth."
Do you know what's even more arrogant; to think that humans putting out more CO2, a trace gas in our atmosphere, can alter the planet's weather so much as to cause things like Hurricane Sandy, this flood in Colorado, or even the beach erosion off the East Coast a couple of weeks later. The reality is we live on the surface of the planet, and all the terrain we have got there from storms, weather, and erosion over millions of years, along with Earthquakes and the occasional incoming asteroid - so, don't worry about it - chill out. Please consider all this and think on it.

Top 4 Challenges Brought About By Floods

What is flood insurance? It is a risk management tool available to home owners and property owners to protect themselves in case a flood disaster happens and affect their property. Flood insurance is mostly purchased by individuals who have properties in areas with higher risks of flooding.
However, individuals who have properties in moderate to low risk areas are also advised to purchase flood insurance to be on the safer side. This is because floods are a natural disaster that can happen anywhere and at any time. Floods can arise as a result of various situations e.g. during severe rain storms, poor drainage systems, broken water mains and many more. Some of the challenges brought about by floods include:
· Water related communicable diseases
The flood calamity brings about water related and vector borne diseases such as bilharzia, cholera, diarrhoea, and hepatitis E, which can be very fatal to man. These diseases are brought about when sanitized water systems get contaminated by breakage of sewer pumps and therefore water becomes unclean for drinking and home use as it can evoke fears of water related diseases.
· Destruction of property and crops
Floods as a natural disaster also cause massive destruction of property and crops. Home owners, property owners count many losses during such tragedies. Some Insurance companies advise their clients on the benefits of buying flood insurance which helps them rebuild their lives after the ordeal.
· Human and animal deaths
Floods also bring about loss of lives. Human beings and animals die as a result of this natural disaster. People that live along the lakes and rivers, people who live near the bottom of a hill or mountain are prone to the risks of being affected by floods. In addition to that, animals are swept away and die in the process when this calamity arises.
· Damage of infrastructure
Electricity and road transport are also interfered with as a result of floods. Movement from one place to another is made almost impossible. Electricity is in turn cut off. The government has to come with measures or rather arrangements to remedy this situation.
In conclusion, it is necessary to put in preventive measures especially if you live in flood prone areas. It is better to be safe than sorry. You should buy yourself a flood insurance policy to ensure you are covered when such a situation occurs or move to an area that is less prone to floods.

Coverage For When Your Basement Floods

Mother Nature just unleashed her fury upon your home and now your basement is flooded. What's worse, most insurance does not include flood damage and yours isn't any different. How do you ensure that the ensuing water damage does not decrease the value of your home? Appropriate restoration equipment and some initiatives from your end will ensure that you never have to sell your home at half its market price -
Use an Air Blower
If your home is flooded chances are that any electronic or wooden items might not have fared so well either. That blender and generator cost a lot. It would be a shame to let them go to waste. Fortunately restoration equipment like an industrial air blower will come in handy during times like these. Just make sure that you dry out any equipment or furniture as soon as you can. You do not want a mahogany cabinet going moldy.
Disconnect the Power First
The faster you get your electronics out of their watery prison, the more likely will you be able to save them. Save the electric items before the furniture and switch the power off before doing so. If the flood leaves a fair amount of damage there could be some live wires lying about. You won' be able to see them under water. This should be your first priority especially if the water rises up to the electrical outlets.
Get rid of the Water
This goes without saying. You cannot use any restoration equipment if your basement is still flooded. The point of an air blower is to dry items after they have been rescued. If there isn't too much water to sop up you can use some towels to get rid of it. Pour the water down the drain if your sewers aren't backed up already. You can also use a wet/dry vacuum cleaner to do so. Make sure that you plug the restorative equipment away from the water.
Once you have mopped up the excess water, use a dehumidifier to dry out the area completely. This will prevent any nasty molds from growing on your rugs or beams. Open the windows if it has stopped raining and air out the affected area. You want to get as much moisture out as possible. The area will also dry out faster that way.
You will probably have to cut away any dry walls that have been affected. Dry walls might not be salvageable if they are made from pressboard. However, wooden dry walls can be saved provided that you dry them up with appropriate restoration equipment.
Do not throw away any damaged items. Instead, take them to the nearest recycling center where they can be put to good use instead. Fortunately, your air blower or dehumidifier will ensure that you never have to throw away too many items. Do your home a favor and invest in restorative equipment. Your home's real estate value will be better off for it.

Do You and Your Insurance Company Know Your Liability?

Do you and your Insurance Company know your Liability?
Traffic signs are everywhere. They provide us with warnings, directions and information. They can be found along public roadways, private roadways and parking lots. As of June 13, 2014 all agencies with public and private roadways which are opened for public travel are required to have a traffic sign assessment and management plan in place.
I know what you are thinking, that's great the government has more paperwork to add to their already inflated bureaucracy. Though that may be the case, if you are a commercial or industrial business, mall, shopping center, home owner's association, convenience store, gas station, just to name a few, with a parking lot or roadways, you should be preparing for traffic sign Retroreflectivity.
Why should you be concerned or taking note of traffic sign assessment and management? Well simply put if you allow motorists to drive on your property, which would almost be impossible not to, you are entering new realm of possible liability.
You along with your Insurance Company should know what the failure to prepare and plan for traffic sign assessment and management can mean. I bet most agencies and businesses don't even know what traffic signs are their responsibilities.
Why don't you humor me and let me give you an example how this can affect you. When your property was built, more than likely you or the owner at the time had to obtain a driveway or highway occupancy permit to enter and exit the public roadway. More than likely your plan had a stop sign at the entrance, no big deal, right? Wrong, if a driver leaving your property pulls out into the path of an oncoming vehicle and there is an accident, one of the things that the investigating agencies will be looked at is whether the proper traffic signs are in place and in operational condition. They will look at the signs in helping to determine who is at fault. Maybe not a huge deal if it is a fender bender, but what if there are major injuries or even worse a death. Now you can be certain the insuring parties, or family of the injured or dead are going to be looking for someone to pay for the damages and pain and suffering.
Get my point! In the example above we are only talking about one sign, a stop sign. Let me ask you a few things that the investigators will probably asking.
Property owner, what was the date the stop sign was installed? Do you have records of the purchase? Did the stop sign meet the highway traffic sign standards at the time of installation? Where did you purchase the sign? Was it installed to the proper height and mounting standards as required by the highway standards? When was the sign last assessed for compliance?
Holy cow! As a property owner how would you know any of that information? Simple: a traffic sign assessment and management program.
Now many permit and civil plans for properties have more than one stop sign on them, many have multiple signs. Did you also know that some state, county and local agencies add wording to the permit plans that give responsibility for the new roadway signs added during construction to the property owner. I know, you are asking why, would they do that. Simple, alleviate or pass the responsibility to someone else. Smart on their part, but bad for you and you insurance company.
The MUTCD (Manual on Uniformed Traffic Control Devices) is about to make all of our lives a little bit more interesting. I believe the door is opening for a flood of liability claims relating to traffic signs. The MUTCD and Federal Highway Administration have stated that private roads open to public travel are required to meet provisions of the MUTCD, including the minimum retroreflectivity standards. I know some people will argue that parking lots are not included, however I believe this extends to parking lots. My logic behind this is that there are drive lanes in a parking lot and what is a drive lane other than a private road. But hey I will let the lawyers argue that point in court.
A statistic obtained from Auto Insurance quotes.com, indicated that Nationwide Insurance's 2012 claim data showed 13 percent of all accidents occur in parking lots. During my research I have found that injuries to pedestrians are one of the fastest growing types of accidents which occur in parking lots. So my next question is are your Pedestrian crossing signs compliant?
As you can see, I am trying to make a point, if you do not have a traffic sign assessment and management plan in place or think that it can't happen to you all I can say is good luck. But just remember an implemented plan may be the cheapest insurance you could purchase.